And check an XML against your Schema. Extensible Markup Language XML schema express shared vocabulary and allows machines to execute rules made by human beings. They provide a method of defining the structure, semantics, and content of XML documents. The problem is that errors may be introduced when creating XML documents. Handling large projects or a large number of files will increase the probability of errors.
Identifying and resolving errors in a project is time-consuming and frustrating sometimes. Fortunately, the features provided by this tool make it quicker and easier to recognize mistakes. Example usage:.
One problem is that libxml doesn't implement all of the specification, so you may run into issues :. Alternatively, if you are on Windows, you can use msxml , but you will need some sort of wrapper to call it, such as the GUI one described in this DDJ article.
Finally, you'll find different programs will, unfortunately, give different results. This is largely due to the complexity of the XSD spec. You may want to test your schema with several tools. You can see how to use it here. You can select XSD's for it to validate against.
I'm just learning Schema. I'm getting frustrated by the errors coming out of xmlllint. I wish they were a little more informative. If there is a wrong attribute in the XML then xmllint tells you the name of the unsupported attribute. But if you are missing an attribute in the XML you just get a message saying the element can not be validated.
I'm working on some very complicated XML with very complicated rules, and I'm new to this so tracking down which attribute is missing is taking a long time. Update: I just found a java tool I'm liking a lot. After trying few tools to validate my xsd, this is the one which gave me detailed error info - so I was able to fix the error in schema.
You just need to run the installer and after that you can validate your XML files with an easy to use desktop application or the command-line. In addition you also get support for Schematron and RelaxNG. Batch validation is also supported This option gives you both real-time validation AND autocomplete, which is just awesome. I tend to use xsd from Microsoft to help generate the xsd from a. NET file. I also parse out sections of the xml using xmlstarlet.
The net result is that I can call a bash function to scan all the XML files and verify them. Even if they are in multiple subdirectories.
Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? Collectives on Stack Overflow. Learn more. Asked 13 years, 3 months ago. Active 2 years, 5 months ago. Viewed k times. This saves time and allows you to have a good basis.
All treatments are done locally directly in the browser, your documents are not sent to our server. This tool uses xml. It is an Emscripten port of libxml2's xmllint command. It contains a set of rules to which an XML document must conform in order to be valid. It is an alternative to Document type definition DTD. XML Schema can be complicated to understand and use for a novice especially for a non-developer , the spec is very long.
This avoids having to use another format.
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